From Prototype to Production: Scaling a Custom ITO Glass Heater Project

https://polyimide-heater-guide.rivertonbrief.com/posts/semiconductor-heater-selection-checklist-for-equipment-manufacturers

In camera windows, an ITO glass heater must deliver heat in a controlled way. It uses a transparent conductive ITO layer applied to glass. One useful trait is full-surface heating. Still, edge losses can change the result